CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES AND ITS HEALTH RISK!

When we talk about kidney function, they remove waste from the blood and also produce urine

The kidneys play an important role in controlling the levels of many substances in the blood

Controlling blood pressure is one of the functions of the kidneys and doctors’ point out that maintaining kidney health is a vital part of life.

The main function of the kidneys is to remove impurities from the blood and return clean blood to the body every minute by one liter.

One-fifth of all blood pumped by the heart enters the kidneys via the renal arteries.

After the blood is cleaned, it flows back to the body through the renal veins

Each cell contains about a million tiny cells called nephrons.

Each nephron consists of a tiny filter called a glomerulus attached to a tubule

As the blood passes through the nephrons, fluid and waste products are filtered out and most of the useful fluid is returned to the blood while waste products are concentrated in any extra fluid such as urine.

Urine passes through a tube called the ureters into the bladder and out through the tube called the urethra:

The kidneys normally make one to two liters of urine each day depending on your body type, how much you drink, temperature and the amount of exercise you do.

Healthy kidneys can greatly increase their working capacity

Other functions of the kidneys include regulating vital body fluids that help control blood pressure, producing red blood cells and absorbing calcium.

Kidney diseases

The diseases that occur in the kidneys are different according to the way they come and the symptoms they have, but in this report we will discuss these diseases and their categories.

Chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease is defined as when a person's kidneys stop working and are unable to filter the blood.

Diabetes and high blood pressure are the main causes of chronic kidney disease because diabetes and high blood pressure have a strong effect on the kidneys' ability to filter blood.

Tests to diagnose chronic kidney disease

In the early stages of kidney disease there are no obvious symptoms but a clinical test is the only way to detect kidney function and progress.

If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or a family history of kidney disease, it is important to get your kidney function checked.

Healthcare professionals will perform a kidney test to check your blood's glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in medical terminology.

Urine is also tested for albumin levels, which is a test to determine if your urine is carrying protein that occurs when your kidneys are damaged and are not working as well as they should.

If your GFR blood test is 60 or higher, it is normal, but if it is below 60, you have kidney disease and you should talk to your doctor about your kidney health.

Warning: if your GFR test result is below 15 it means that your kidney is not working and people who are going through this stage need another kidney transplant.

Also, if the albumin content test is 30mg and below it is normal but if it is more than 30mg it is evidence of kidney disease.

So in order to prevent chronic kidney disease it is important to try to manage medical conditions that cause kidney disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease.

Doctors also recommend that efforts should be made to ensure that the person gets enough sleep, stop smoking, do regular exercise and drink plenty of clean water.

Kidney infection

A kidney infection is a type of infection that occurs in the urinary tract, such as a kidney infection that starts in the ureter and travels up one or both kidneys

If left untreated, kidney infection can cause serious kidney problems, but prompt treatment can prevent complications from kidney infection.

What causes kidney infection? And what are its symptoms?

Symptoms of kidney infection are vary by age and may include chills, fever and painful urination.

Kidney infection is caused by bacteria and viruses that grow in the urinary bladder and move up to one or both kidneys.

Kidney stones

Kidney stones are hard objects that form in one or both kidneys when the levels of minerals in the urine are mostly high and do not cause long-term problems if treated properly.

Symptoms of kidney stones include pain in the back, side, groin and blood in the urine.

Doctors can treat kidney stones by surgically removing the stones and sometimes using drugs to break down the stones.

Drinking plenty of natural water is one of the ways doctors treat kidney stones

Best tips for keeping your kidneys healthy

Although it is impossible to summarize all kidney diseases and their treatment in one article, we will instead provide you with important tips to help you prevent chronic kidney diseases.

Check the health of your kidneys because many times a person can have kidney disease without feeling any symptoms so it is recommended that people monitor their kidney health and regularly have a kidney health checkup.

Measuring your blood pressure: it is important to monitor your blood pressure because if your blood pressure is high it can cause kidney problems.

Regular exercise, blood sugar control, eating a balanced diet, drinking plenty of clean water and limiting the use of medications are some of the ways to prevent chronic kidney disease.