WHAT IS HYPERTENSION? DO YOU KNOW THAT SOME MEDICATIONS CAUSE IT?

When the heart beats it pumps blood from your heart into your blood vessels to nourish your body.

Blood pressure measures the force your blood pushes against the walls of your arteries when the heart contracts and relaxes.

The upper number, called systolic, describes the pressure when the heart beats and the muscles contract, while the lower number, called diastolic, represents the pressure in the blood vessels between heartbeats and when the heart is at rest. Fill it up

You can be diagnosed with high blood pressure when the top number is 140 or higher and the bottom number is 90 or higher.

Hereditary complications of high blood pressure

High blood pressure damages the artery walls causing them to thin and distend

High blood pressure can also cause various problems including:

Vascular fragility: when blood vessels become too dilated they are prone to bursting which can cause health risks.

Blood clots: when the thin artery walls rupture cells can build up in the walls of the arteries and veins which can cause further complications.

Cholesterol buildup: Cholesterol can build up in the arteries where there is scar tissue that can block blood flow and make the heart work harder.

So what causes this dangerous disease of high blood pressure?

High blood pressure usually develops slowly over time, but if you have a family history of high blood pressure and you don't try to eat a healthy, balanced diet, you're overweight or over 60, you may get high blood pressure

Some of the risk factors that can cause high blood pressure include:

Smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol, diet high in sodium, diet low in potassium and vitamin D, use of oral contraceptives, kidney disease and diabetes

There are usually no symptoms of high blood pressure; you should check your blood pressure regularly

If you have a high blood pressure result you should seek treatment because if you do not control your blood pressure you may experience any of the following problems

Stroke, heart attack, heart failure, inflammation of the blood vessel wall and chemical digestion disorders.

Some people may be able to treat their high blood pressure with lifestyle and diet changes while others may need to receive medications to help lower their blood pressure.

High blood pressure and kidney disease

High blood pressure is a major cause of kidney disease and kidney failure

High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels and kidney filters making the removal of waste from the body difficult.

Symptoms of kidney disease include high or worsening blood pressure, low urine output, swelling especially in the legs.

High blood pressure and brain

The brain plays an important role in the short-term control of blood pressure through various mechanisms

The role of the central nervous system in long-term control of blood pressure is not well defined but mediating the increase in sensitivity is recognized.

In addition to the brain's role in controlling blood pressure and blood pressure mechanisms, there is an important effect of blood pressure on the function of the brain and blood vessels.

Effective treatment of high blood pressure can reduce the risk of a 40% cerebrovascular accident.

Controlling blood pressure also appears to prevent bleeding and stroke, which means that part of the brain blood is cut off.

High blood pressure and eye problems

There are eye diseases caused by high blood pressure, and these diseases can be diagnosed by having an eye health care provider examine the back of the eyeballs and the doctor will look for signs of eye diseases including:

Narrowed blood vessels, spots on the retina, optic nerve and blood in the back of the eye

The best way to manage eye diseases caused by high blood pressure is to control the blood pressure and monitor the blood pressure level to reduce the various health risks it can cause.

Prevention of eye diseases caused by high blood pressure

Lifestyle changes such as weight loss can play an important role

Prevention of eye diseases caused by uncontrolled blood pressure

Health experts recommend that people with high blood pressure get regular blood pressure readings as well as eye exams.

It is also recommended that you contact a doctor who specializes in heart disease and hypertension if the medications you are taking do not solve the problems you are experiencing and lifestyle changes do not bring health results.

If you have any of the following symptoms please see a cardiologist

Contact your nearest health care provider if you are suffering from problems related to your blood pressure because they are able to provide you with basic health care that can help you get better but if your condition is still getting worse and you suffering from heart disease they will refer you to a heart specialist

Signs that you need to see a cardiologist when you are a patient with high blood pressure

If you have high blood pressure, the medicines you are taking at the same time will not improve your condition

Family history if there are diseases related to heart disease

If you have diabetes and high blood pressure

You may experience other symptoms such as swelling in the legs or feet, shortness of breath and an irregular heartbeat, all of which could be signs of other problems related to heart disease.